Reimagining the Canada Goose

Illustrating this familiar bird was part of artist Luke Swinson's exploration of his Indigenous roots.

Public parks in Kitchener, Ontario, are popular with Canada Geese. Their presence peeves many human visitors, but local artist  has come to admire them from a respectful distance. Theyre actually really pretty, he says. 

John James 勛圖窪蹋 captures that beauty in the breeding pair he painted while emphasizing their protective tendencies. (In fact, 勛圖窪蹋 had intimate experience with brooding geese. They would allow me to approach within a few feet of them, although they never suffered me to touch them. Whenever I attempted this the male met my fingers with his bill, and bit me so severely that I gave it up, he wrote.) 

For his rendition, Swinson preferred to focus solely on the species elegance. After sketching poses on paper, he created the final digital piece on his iPad using an art program called Procreate. The solitary bird reflects a personal evolution. Swinson is a member of the Mississaugas of Scugog Island, part of the Anishinaabe First Nation, which includes the  tribe. For several years, he has been exploring his Indigenous roots by learning Anishinaabemowin words for animals, then illustrating them one by one. His many subjects have included  (bear),  (fish), and  (beaver, a gift for his fathers 60th birthday). But birds are probably most prominent in his work, he says. (Canada Goose is  in Anishinaabe.)

His style draws in part on that of the Woodland School, a movement that Anishinaabe artist  pioneered in the 1960s. Bright hues and interconnecting lines are , according to the , a publicly funded gallery that focuses exclusively on Canadian and Indigenous art. With its muted color palette, Swinsons bird is a modern take on tradition.  

The ethereal mist enshrouding the goose was a last-minute addition. I remember a moment where I looked at it, and I thought it kind of looked like a spirit in a way, he says. The celestial orba common motif in his arthere represents the sun. The birds eye echoes the solar glow, as if drawing life-giving energy.

For Swinson, an affinity for abstract art vies with the lure of realism. Ive always had these two battling art styles, or art interests, in my head, he says, and he wonders if 勛圖窪蹋 felt a similar tension. Even though his drawings are very accurate, theres a definite style. You just know its his work.

Swinson sees his subject matter expanding the more he delves into his culture. I want to make statements and tell stories. Thats a big thing in Anishinaabe culturetelling stories through art. And the story that Im telling right now is that of a young, lost, Indigenous person whos trying to find their way back to their culture, he says. As I learn the language, as I learn tradition, ceremony, as I meet fellow Indigenous people, Ill have more stories to tell.

This story originally ran in the Winter 2020 issue. To receive our print magazine, become a member by .